Plasma Donation – Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between plasma donation and blood donation?

Blood consists of several components: plasma and cellular elements such as red blood cells and white blood cells. During blood donation, the entire blood composition is collected, while during plasma donation only the plasma is collected. After separating the plasma, the useful blood cells are returned to the donor’s body. After plasma donation, with proper nutrition and fluid intake, the body typically regenerates within 48 hours.

What percentage of blood is plasma?

Approximately 55% of blood is plasma. It is extremely valuable because it is the basis for life-saving medicines used to treat rare chronic and sometimes life-threatening diseases. This unique component allows us to help those who need it the most.

What is blood plasma used for?

The blood plasma collected at Haema Plasma plays a significant role in medical innovation. It is used to produce life-saving medicines for the treatment of rare chronic and sometimes life-threatening diseases. As a recognized leader in transfusion medicine, we also offer a comprehensive portfolio of solutions aimed at increasing safety from plasma donation to transfusion. Plasma is therefore a true life-saving gift, making every plasma donor a hero.

Is research conducted at the center?

Haema Plasma Ltd., headquartered in the heart of Budapest, proudly operates seven plasma donation centers in Hungary and works closely with selfless donors who want to help others and contribute to the community.

The valuable plasma collected by our company is used to produce plasma-derived medicines that provide life-saving treatment for Hungarian patients suffering from serious conditions such as immune deficiencies and bleeding disorders.

Haema Plasma Ltd. is a partner of the Grifols company, a key player in the global healthcare industry. Grifols processes the plasma collected at Haema Plasma to produce life-saving plasma-derived medicines. These treatments are used for primary immunodeficiencies, hereditary angioedema, acute idiopathic polyneuritis, alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, and several rare neurological and genetic conditions, contributing to the fight against chronic, severe, and life-threatening diseases.

We are proud of our mission to help people living with serious illnesses lead full lives.

What documents can replace the mandatory IDs (TAJ card, ID card, address card)?

The ID card can be replaced with a Hungarian passport or driver’s license. The TAJ card can be replaced with a European Health Insurance Card or an EU health insurance certificate. The address card can be replaced with official documents such as a residence permit or dormitory certificate confirming your address in Hungary.

How can I cancel my appointment?

If you booked your plasma donation appointment by phone or in person, you can cancel or modify it via our toll-free hotline. If you booked online, you can manage your appointment through our online booking system. Appointments for eligibility screening booked online can be cancelled via the link in the confirmation email.

Is it possible to donate plasma 45 times per year?

This option is not mandatory. Everyone can donate at their own pace. There must be at least 2 days between two plasma donations, so the next donation can take place on the third day.

How often can I donate plasma?

The body reproduces the plasma taken during donation within about 2 days. Therefore, there must be at least 2 days between two donations, meaning the next plasma donation can take place on the third day, but no more than 45 times per year (365 days). Generally, it takes about 2 days for the body to replenish proteins, ions, fluids, blood sugar, and other nutrients in the plasma. In rare cases, the donation schedule may be personalized. If necessary, our doctors will determine the optimal donation intervals for you individually. In general, with proper nutrition, donating plasma once a week is not burdensome for the body. At Haema Plasma, we check key health parameters at every donation to ensure safe plasma donation for everyone.

Can I do sports before or after plasma donation?

At Haema Plasma we recommend avoiding strenuous physical activity and sports on the day of plasma donation. This helps maintain optimal condition for donation and supports faster recovery afterward.

Can I drink coffee before plasma donation?

It is fine to drink coffee before donating plasma, especially if you usually do. However, it is important to drink enough water to stay properly hydrated.

If I donated whole blood within the last year, how can I prove it?

If you donated blood within the last year, you can prove it with the certificate received during the blood donation. In this case, you do not need to donate whole blood again.

Do you perform COVID-19 testing?

Currently, Haema Plasma does not perform COVID-19 screening during plasma or blood donation. However, we have implemented all necessary measures to protect the health of our donors and staff.

What should I do if I had COVID-19 and would like to help treat coronavirus patients?

If you have recovered from COVID-19 and have been symptom-free for at least one month, please contact Haema Plasma.

My social security status is not settled. Can I still donate plasma?

Yes. If you have a TAJ card and TAJ number, you can donate plasma regardless of your social security status.

I have iron deficiency. Does this affect plasma donation?

During plasma donation, an adequate hemoglobin level is important. Hemoglobin levels are checked during the eligibility screening and before every donation. If our doctors determine that a break is necessary due to iron deficiency, they will inform you.

I didn’t book an appointment. Can I still come for plasma donation?

At Haema Plasma there may sometimes be available capacity for walk-in donations, but this is not guaranteed. Therefore, we recommend always booking an appointment in advance to avoid inconvenience. Proper preparation – sufficient fluid intake and nutrition – is also important, which is easier if you know your appointment time.

What is hemophilia?

Hemophilia is a serious condition in which the body is unable to ensure proper blood clotting, which can lead to life-threatening bleeding problems. Plasma donation can provide hope in such cases, as medicines made from plasma can help treat patients with hemophilia. This means that every plasma donation truly matters. In fact, approximately 1,200 plasma donations are required to provide a hemophilia patient with a one-year supply of medication.

What does the eligibility screening consist of?

The eligibility screening is a thorough health check that begins with a vein assessment. If your veins are suitable for plasma donation, a comprehensive medical examination and blood test follow. Laboratory results are typically ready within 7–10 days, and if everything is in order, you can begin donating plasma. This process ensures that plasma donation is safe for both donors and recipients.

Does taking medication affect plasma donation?

Certain medications may affect your ability to donate plasma:

  • Taking contraceptives does not affect eligibility if they were taken at least 3 hours before donation.
  • If you are taking antibiotics, antiviral, or antifungal medications, at least one week must pass after the last dose before you can donate plasma.
  • In the case of other regularly taken medications, a medical assessment is required. If you have specific questions, please contact us by phone or visit the Plasma Center in person.

Do illnesses affect plasma donation?

Various illnesses may affect eligibility for plasma donation, therefore each case is assessed individually by a physician. If you have undergone dental treatment, experienced a fracture, or had surgery, please consult our medical staff at the center or by phone beforehand. After recovering from an infectious disease, you must wait at least 2 weeks before donating plasma again.

Can I eat before the eligibility screening?

Yes, Haema Plasma experts recommend eating before the eligibility screening.

When will I receive the results of my medical examination?

You will be informed about the results of the physical examination during the visit. Blood test results are typically available within about one week. If we have your email address, you will receive a notification once the lab results are ready. If no email address is registered and the results are not satisfactory, we will contact you by phone to invite you for a personal consultation. About one week after the eligibility screening, you can inquire about your results and register for your first plasma donation.

How long after a tattoo, ear piercing, or body piercing can I donate plasma?

After getting a tattoo, ear piercing, or body piercing, you must wait 4 months. After that, a follow-up blood test for viral screening is required before you can donate plasma again. This is due to the increased risk of infection.

How does alcohol consumption affect plasma donation?

It is important not to consume alcohol 10–12 hours before plasma donation, as it may affect blood composition and the safety of the donation.

Does smoking affect plasma donation?

Smokers can donate plasma if they do not have any disqualifying conditions. However, please avoid smoking immediately before and for 1 hour after donation. (Smoking is harmful to health.)

Can I attend screening or donate plasma if I have a cold?

It is not recommended to attend screening or donate plasma while having a cold. Please wait until you are completely symptom-free and then wait an additional week before visiting us.

Why is it a problem if protein or immunoglobulin levels decrease?

Plasma donation reduces protein and immunoglobulin levels in the body, so proper nutrition is important to keep these levels within a normal range. At Haema Plasma, we regularly monitor these levels and adjust donation frequency accordingly.

Why is it important to consume a lot of protein if I want to donate plasma?

A protein-rich diet is especially important because plasma donation reduces protein levels in your body. A proper diet helps maintain adequate protein levels, which is essential for safe plasma donation.

What is “lipemic” plasma?

“Lipemic” plasma means that the fat content of the plasma is higher than normal. Therefore, we recommend avoiding fatty foods 10–12 hours before donation to ensure your plasma can be used for pharmaceutical purposes.

My arm became slightly bruised after the last donation. Does this affect plasma donation?

A small bruise at the puncture site usually disappears quickly. To help prevent this, we recommend wearing the bandage for 2 hours after donation, avoiding strain on the affected arm, and not lifting heavy objects. If the other arm has a suitable vein, you can continue donating plasma. Heparin ointment may help with healing.

Can I exercise anytime if I am a plasma donor?

At Haema Plasma, we recommend avoiding heavy physical work and strenuous exercise on the day before and the day of donation.

How long after vaccination can I donate plasma?

The waiting time after vaccination depends on the type of vaccine. We recommend consulting a doctor and our donor screening staff to determine how long you should wait. Please bring your vaccination record. The waiting period may range from a few days up to four weeks or longer, depending on the vaccine. In many cases (such as influenza or COVID-19 vaccination), only a few days are required, provided you feel healthy.

What should I do if I was bitten by a tick, and when can I donate again?

If you were bitten by a tick and did not require medical treatment and have no symptoms, you can donate plasma again after 4 weeks.

How long after tooth extraction can I donate plasma?

After tooth extraction, root canal treatment, or other dental procedures, please consult our donor screening staff, which includes doctors and paramedics. They will inform you about the required waiting period:

  • 1 day after tartar removal or crown filling
  • 2 weeks after tooth extraction or root canal treatment

Can I donate plasma during pregnancy?

Plasma donation is not allowed during pregnancy. After childbirth, donation is possible after at least 6 months, provided the mother is not breastfeeding. Donation is also not recommended during breastfeeding. If 6 months have passed since childbirth and you are not breastfeeding, no further waiting is required.

How long after miscarriage or abortion can I donate plasma?

You must wait at least 6 months before donating plasma again.

Can I donate plasma during menstruation?

We do not recommend donating plasma during menstruation. Please wait until it has ended.

I took a painkiller. Can I still donate plasma?

Yes, if you are symptom-free, you may donate plasma after taking a painkiller.

I had my ear re-pierced a week ago. Can I donate plasma?

You must wait 4 months after re-piercing, followed by a viral screening blood test, before donating again.

I have a herpes outbreak. Can I still donate plasma?

If you have a cold sore, you are temporarily excluded from plasma donation for 2 weeks from the onset of symptoms. Please return after full recovery and after the 2-week period.

Is plasma donation harmful to your health?

Plasma donation is safe, as most of blood plasma consists of water, while the remaining components—such as proteins and vitamins—can be easily replenished with proper hydration and a balanced diet. Plasma donation is not harmful to your health if you follow our recommendations. In addition, our donor screening staff check the most important parameters during every donation to ensure both your well-being and the safety of the procedure.

Is plasma donation harmful in the long term?

Plasma donation is not harmful in the long term either, provided you follow the recommendations of Haema Plasma. The body quickly restores fluids and nutrients, such as proteins and vitamins, especially if you eat and drink properly after donation. A healthy and balanced diet supports fast recovery, which is why proper nutrition is particularly important for plasma donors.

Are both arms used during the procedure?

Only one arm is used, except in rare cases when the initial puncture is not successful for plasma donation. In such cases, our qualified staff will decide whether a second attempt is necessary. We always strive to make the process as comfortable and safe as possible for you.

Does my blood come into contact with someone else’s?

No, your blood does not come into contact with anyone else’s. During every plasma donation, we use sterile, single-use equipment to ensure maximum safety and hygiene.

Do patients receive these medications free of charge?

Medicines produced from blood plasma are provided to patients with support from the public healthcare system, helping them in their recovery.

Why might I feel unwell during plasma donation?

At Haema Plasma, it is rare for donors to feel unwell during donation. If it does occur, it may be due to insufficient fluid intake on the day before or the day of donation, or lack of sleep. Stress, donating on an empty stomach, or nervousness before the procedure may also contribute. It is important to arrive well-rested, properly hydrated, and calm in order to minimize the risk of discomfort.

What tests are performed during regular plasma donations?

During regular plasma donations, blood tests are carried out to screen for blood-borne viruses and to monitor protein levels. At each visit, we also measure your body temperature, weight, blood pressure, and pulse at reception, and check your hemoglobin level to rule out anemia.

When is a new eligibility test required?

A new eligibility assessment is required if more than 6 months have passed between two plasma donations.

How long after plasma donation can I donate whole blood?

At Haema Plasma, we recommend waiting at least 3 days after plasma donation before donating whole blood. After a blood donation, a 2-week break is required before the next plasma donation.

How long after blood donation can I donate plasma again?

You can donate plasma again 14 days after giving whole blood.

Can I complete my mandatory annual blood donation only at Haema Plasma?

No, the required annual whole blood donation can be completed at any organized blood donation location. Haema Plasma centers also regularly organize blood donation events to make it easier for our donors to meet this requirement. These dates are announced in advance at our plasma centers.

How long can I continue donating plasma without donating blood?

From your first plasma donation, you have 180 days to complete the mandatory annual whole blood donation. After that, you are required to participate in blood donation at least once every year (every 365 days).

How often does Haema Plasma organize blood donation events?

Blood donation events are organized regularly at Haema Plasma centers. If the scheduled dates are not convenient for you, we kindly recommend visiting one of the partner institutions of the National Blood Supply Service.

Where can I redeem the voucher you provide?

The Rewin gift voucher can be used at a wide range of locations, offering flexible shopping options. It can be redeemed for groceries, electronics, home décor, beauty products, books, clothing, and much more. For your convenience, you can find the full list of participating stores on the Rewin website.